Inside Microsoft's CSAM Role: The Complete Guide for $120K-$200K Customer Success Careers
Last Updated: April 10, 2025
This article provides an in-depth look at the role of Microsoft's Customer Success Account Manager (CSAM), highlighting its unique aspects, including the critical responsibilities and skills required for success.
The CSAM role offers a competitive salary range of $120K to $200K+, making it an attractive career path for professionals in customer success.
By the end of this post, you’ll gain insights into the daily activities of a CSAM, the tools they use, and exclusive perspectives from current Microsoft CSAMs.
You’ll understand the value and impact of this pivotal position in driving customer success.
There are CSMs.
And there are CSAMs - Microsoft style.
I talked to a few of them, and here’s what it takes to be a great CSAM and the unique benefits the role offers:
What is a Microsoft CSAM?
Microsoft’s Customer Success Account Manager is someone committed to the company's customers.
No big difference so far.
Their main responsibilities include:
Coordinating different teams to make sure customers have access to the right resources.
Helping customers use new technology to get the most value from it.
Offering training and strategic advice to help customers maximize their investment in Microsoft.
Assisting during emergencies, like cyber attacks, bringing in the right Microsoft teams.
In short, CSAMs are one of the company’s favorite people everyone appreciates working with.
Day in the Life of a Microsoft CSAM
A typical day for a Microsoft CSAM is dynamic and varied, balancing customer interactions with internal coordination.
"8:30 AM: I review my customer health dashboard and notice one of my enterprise clients shows declining usage in a key product area. I immediately schedule a call with their team lead to discuss potential barriers."—Microsoft CSAM
Here's a breakdown of common daily activities:
Morning Strategy Session: Start the day by reviewing customer accounts, and checking for any urgent issues or upcoming milestones.
Customer Meetings: Conduct virtual or on-site meetings with key stakeholders to discuss progress, address concerns, and identify new opportunities.
Internal Collaboration: Coordinate with sales teams, product specialists, and engineers to align on customer needs and develop solutions.
Account Planning: Develop and refine strategic plans for assigned accounts, focusing on long-term success and value realization.
Problem Resolution: Address any escalated issues, working with technical teams to find solutions quickly.
Reporting and Analytics: Review and analyze customer usage data, preparing reports on adoption rates and value realization.
Continuous Learning: Dedicate time to stay updated on new Microsoft products, features, and industry trends.
Relationship Building: Engage in activities to strengthen relationships with customers and internal stakeholders.
End-of-Day Wrap-up: Summarize the day's progress, update action items, and plan for the next day.
This diverse set of activities showcases the multifaceted nature of the CSAM role.
It requires a blend of strategic thinking, technical knowledge, and interpersonal skills.
Insights from Microsoft CSAMs
The Customer Advocate
As a CSAM, their job is to be the voice of the customer within Microsoft.
They work closely with sales and engineering to make sure the customer has what they need to succeed.
It's a very collaborative role.
They partner with the customer to understand their unique needs and challenges.
And then use Microsoft's expertise to help them out.
There's no single recipe for what works best to be a great CSAM at Microsoft.
You can be technical, but it's not mandatory, just helpful.
What you need the most is to be super organized and communicate well at all levels.
Key Skills and Competencies for Microsoft CSAMs
To excel as a Microsoft CSAM, several key skills and competencies are highly valued:
Relationship Management: Building and maintaining strong relationships with customers, internal teams, and stakeholders is key.
Strategic Thinking: CSAMs need to think strategically about how Microsoft's solutions can address customer needs and drive business value.
Problem-Solving Abilities: Quick thinking and creative problem-solving skills are essential for addressing customer challenges effectively.
Communication Skills: Clear and effective communication, both written and verbal, is vital for conveying complex technical concepts to various audiences.
Project Management: Coordinating multiple initiatives and stakeholders requires strong project management skills.
Adaptability: The tech industry evolves rapidly, so CSAMs must be adaptable and quick to learn new technologies and methodologies.
Business Acumen: Understanding business processes and how technology impacts them is key for providing valuable insights to customers.
Technical Knowledge: While not always mandatory, a solid understanding of Microsoft's products and services is highly beneficial.
💡For a comprehensive breakdown of the essential skills needed in this role, explore my detailed guide on customer success manager skills that will help you stand out in Microsoft interviews.
🔥 Master Essential CSAM Skills🔥
Need to develop the strategic thinking and communication skills Microsoft looks for in top CSAMs?
My "Ultimate Customer Success Templates Collection" provides the exact frameworks used by professionals who've landed $120K-$200K roles.
✅ Strategic account planning templates
✅ Executive communication frameworks
✅ Relationship management playbooks
"Hakan's templates helped me transform my approach to strategic customer conversations. I landed a Microsoft CSAM role with a $45K salary increase!" —Jamie T.
👉 GET THE TEMPLATES (Used by 4,200+ CS professionals)
Success Metrics for Microsoft CSAMs
Microsoft CSAMs are evaluated based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative metrics that reflect their impact on customer success and business growth.
Key performance indicators (KPIs) and goals typically include:
Customer Satisfaction Scores: Measured through regular surveys and feedback mechanisms.
Product Adoption and Usage: Tracking the implementation and utilization of Microsoft solutions within customer organizations.
Revenue Impact: Including renewal rates, upsells, and cross-sells facilitated by the CSAM.
Time-to-Value: How quickly customers realize value from their Microsoft investments.
Risk Mitigation: Success in identifying and addressing potential churn risks.
Strategic Account Growth: Expansion of services and solutions within key accounts.
Customer Health Scores: Composite metrics reflecting overall account health and engagement.
Internal Collaboration Effectiveness: Measured through feedback from sales teams and other internal stakeholders.
Innovation and Best Practice Sharing: Contribution to the broader CSAM community and Microsoft knowledge base.
Customer Business Outcomes: Tangible results achieved by customers through Microsoft solutions.
CSAMs often must present these metrics in quarterly business reviews.
They have to prove their value to both the customer and Microsoft.
Success in these areas ensures customer satisfaction and drives career progression within Microsoft.
To dive deeper into the metrics that drive success in customer success roles like Microsoft's CSAM, check out my comprehensive guide to top SaaS metrics and KPIs that will help you speak the language of business impact.
CSAM Salary and Compensation
Microsoft's Customer Success Account Manager (CSAM) role offers competitive compensation that scales with experience and level.
Understanding the full compensation structure can help you determine if this career path aligns with your financial goals and career aspirations.
Base Salary Ranges by Experience Level
Microsoft structures its CSAM compensation based on internal level designations, with higher levels commanding greater compensation:
Level 60-61 (Entry Level): $94,000-$119,000
Level 62-63 (Mid-Level): $115,000-$155,000
Level 64 (Senior): $170,000-$176,000
Level 65+ (Principal/Leadership): $180,000+
Your starting level depends on your previous experience, with most CSAMs entering between levels 60-63.
Location also significantly impacts base salary, with higher compensation in premium markets like San Francisco compared to locations like Dallas or Houston.
Bonus Structure
Microsoft CSAMs receive performance-based annual bonuses paid each September:
Target Bonus Range: 10-30% of base salary
Level 60-61: 10-15% of base salary
Level 62-63: 15-20% of base salary
Level 64+: 20-30% of base salary
Bonuses are tied to performance metrics, including customer satisfaction scores, product adoption rates, renewal rates, and strategic account growth.
High performers can exceed their target bonus percentages, with some senior CSAMs reporting bonuses of up to $98,000.
Stock Compensation (RSUs)
Restricted Stock Units form a significant portion of total compensation, especially at higher levels:
On-Hire Stock Awards: Typically vest over 4 years (25% each year)
Annual Stock Awards: Vest over 5 years (20% each year), with quarterly vesting
Special Stock Awards (SSAs): Additional grants for high performers
RSU values by level:
Level 60-61: $3,000-$17,000 annually
Level 62-63: $15,000-$31,000 annually
Level 64: $29,000-$61,000 annually
Level 65+: $60,000+ annually
Microsoft RSUs vest quarterly in February, May, August, and November after the first-year cliff.
Unlike stock options, RSUs always have value as long as Microsoft's stock price remains above zero, making them a lower-risk form of equity compensation.
Benefits Specific to Microsoft
Beyond direct compensation, Microsoft offers comprehensive benefits that enhance the total value proposition:
Health and Wellness: Comprehensive medical, dental, and vision coverage
Retirement: 401(k) with company matching
Education: Free access to Microsoft certifications and learning resources
Work-Life Balance: Flexible scheduling and remote work options
Deferred Compensation: Available for Level 67+ employees (allows deferral of up to 75% of base salary and 100% of bonus)
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP): Opportunity to purchase Microsoft stock at a discount
Signing Bonuses: $25,000-$50,000 for new hires (varies by level and negotiation)
Microsoft CSAM Compensation vs. Other Tech Giants
Microsoft typically pays less than Google for comparable roles, with a difference of approximately 10-20% in total compensation.
However, Microsoft is often noted for better work-life balance compared to some competitors.
Negotiation Insights
When negotiating a Microsoft CSAM offer:
Level Designation: Pushing for a higher level (e.g., from 62 to 63) can significantly increase all compensation components
Stock vs. Base: Microsoft may be more flexible with stock grants than base salary increases
Location Impact: Compensation varies by location, with up to a 30% difference between high and low-cost markets
Prior Experience: Highlighting relevant customer success experience can justify higher starting levels and compensation
Understanding this comprehensive compensation structure positions you to make informed decisions about pursuing a Microsoft CSAM role and effectively negotiate your offer to maximize your earning potential.
🚀 Want to Land a $120K-$200K Microsoft CSAM Role?
My Career Accelerator Package ($2,991) is specifically designed for CS professionals targeting high-impact roles like Microsoft CSAM.
Get:
Unlimited email coaching support (no calls required)
Resume & LinkedIn optimization for Microsoft roles and beyond
CSAM interview preparation via email
Personalized compensation negotiation strategy
Secure Your CSAM Career Path →
Pay monthly option: $997/month
Tools and Technologies Used by Microsoft CSAMs
Microsoft CSAMs leverage different tools and technologies to manage customer relationships and drive success.
Some of the key platforms and software they commonly use include:
Microsoft Dynamics 365: This comprehensive CRM system helps CSAMs manage customer interactions, track engagement, and monitor account health.
Azure AI Studio: CSAMs use this platform to explore and implement AI solutions for customers, leveraging cutting-edge models like GPT-4 and Phi-3.
Microsoft Teams: Essential for collaboration with internal teams and customers, facilitating virtual meetings and seamless communication.
Power BI: This business analytics tool allows CSAMs to create insightful dashboards and reports for data-driven decision-making.
Azure DevOps: Used for project management and tracking customer implementation progress.
Microsoft Learn: This platform helps CSAMs stay updated on the latest Microsoft technologies and certifications.
Services Hub: A unified platform for managing customer engagements, including health assessments and program delivery.
Azure Monitor and Log Analytics: These tools help CSAMs track and analyze customer usage patterns and system health.
Mastering these tools will help CSAMs provide more effective support, deliver data-driven insights, and improve their workflows to better serve Microsoft's customers.
For those looking to enhance their technical toolkit, my article on the best AI customer success tools showcases technologies that complement Microsoft's solutions.
⚡ Leverage Data Like A Microsoft CSAM ⚡
Want to impress in your Microsoft interviews with data-driven insights?
My "Beyond KPIs: The Executive's Guide to Early Indicators and Predictive Analytics" teaches you exactly how top CSAMs turn complex data into strategic recommendations.
✅ Create compelling dashboards that showcase customer health
✅ Develop predictive models that identify expansion opportunities
✅ Translate technical metrics into business outcomes
"I used Hakan's analytics frameworks in my Microsoft CSAM interview to show how I'd track customer health. The hiring manager was blown away by my approach!" —Michael K.
👉 MASTER PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS (4.8 ⭐ from industry leaders)
Support When Times Are Tough
And, of course, they are the customer's trusted partner.
They help them navigate complex issues and keep their business running.
For example, a key part of the CSAM's role is to offer services like health checks and training.
These health checks allow the CSAM to assess the customer's health.
It helps categorize their status into a Red, Yellow, or Green (RYG) rating.
This RYG review then helps the CSAM identify where the customer needs more support from Microsoft.
💡For more insights on customer success metrics, explore my guide on top SaaS metrics and KPIs.
The Unique Advantage of Microsoft CSMs
The role involves selling and leading customer conversations.
This is often part of the collaboration with an account executive and a technology strategist.
Unique Challenges Faced by Microsoft CSAMs
While the Microsoft CSAM role shares a lot with a regular Customer Success Manager, there are some special challenges these professionals face.
Unlike CSMs who just focus on helping customers succeed, Microsoft CSAMs also have to sell their services to clients.
This means they have to show the client a lot of value to justify the cost of their work.
This can be tough when the client's needs don't fully match what Microsoft wants.
As Alvaro Ullate explains it well:
"The client has to pay for their services, so they have to prove a lot of value. Sometimes this is hard because Microsoft's interests are different from the client's. You end up having to fight against both Microsoft and the client."
Microsoft CSAMs also face internal political issues when coordinating their efforts.
Since their services have a clear cost, they have to sell them internally and get the Account Executives to agree to include them in the client deal.
"This takes up a lot of time," the expert says.
"The CSAMs have to sell their services inside Microsoft and work with the Account Managers to make sure they're part of the client contract."
All this extra internal negotiation and aligning can leave the CSAMs with less time to understand and help each client.
So they may not be able to deliver the same level of tailored, high-impact help that a regular CSM can.
Understanding these unique challenges is key for anyone thinking about a Microsoft CSAM role.
While it's a strategic position, you also have to navigate complex relationships and balance a lot of different priorities.
💡These challenges require CSAMs to be adept at navigating complex relationships and balancing priorities.
Want to see how Microsoft's approach compares to other enterprise environments? My enterprise vs. SMB customer success guide highlights the key differences in approach and expectations.
Comparison: Microsoft CSAM vs. Traditional CSM Roles
To better understand the unique aspects of the Microsoft CSAM role, let's compare it with traditional CSM roles:
This comparison highlights the unique position of Microsoft CSAMs, who often have to balance customer advocacy with internal business objectives more intensively than traditional CSMs.
💡For more insights on different customer success roles, check out my guide on customer success careers.
Industry Trends Affecting Microsoft CSAMs
The role of Microsoft CSAMs is evolving in response to broader tech industry trends.
Here are some key trends impacting the role:
AI and Automation: The rise of AI is changing how CSAMs work, with more emphasis on strategic advisory roles as routine tasks become automated.
Cloud Migration: As more businesses move to the cloud, CSAMs need to be well-versed in cloud migration strategies and best practices.
Cybersecurity Focus: With increasing cyber threats, CSAMs are expected to have a strong understanding of security features in Microsoft products.
Remote Work Solutions: The shift to remote and hybrid work models has increased demand for expertise in collaboration tools and digital workplace solutions.
Data Analytics and Insights: CSAMs are increasingly expected to leverage data analytics to provide actionable insights to customers.
Sustainability Initiatives: Growing emphasis on environmental sustainability requires CSAMs to understand and promote Microsoft's green tech solutions.
Industry-Specific Solutions: There's a trend towards more specialized, industry-specific knowledge to better serve customers in particular sectors.
Outcome-Based Selling: The focus is shifting from product features to business outcomes, requiring CSAMs to align closely with customer's business goals.
Continuous Learning: The rapid pace of technological change necessitates ongoing learning and adaptation for CSAMs.
These trends are shaping the CSAM role to be more strategic, technically diverse, and closely aligned with evolving customer needs and market dynamics.
💡For a deeper dive into how these trends are shaping customer success, read my article on AI-powered customer success.
Case Studies: CSAM Success Stories
While respecting client confidentiality, here are a few anonymized examples of how Microsoft CSAMs have helped solve complex customer challenges:
Global Retailer's Cloud Migration
A CSAM worked closely with a major retail chain to migrate their legacy systems to Azure. Coordinating efforts across multiple Microsoft teams helped the CSAM ensure a smooth transition.This resulted in improved scalability during peak shopping seasons and a 30% reduction in IT infrastructure costs.
Healthcare Provider's Data Security Overhaul
When a healthcare organization faced increasing cybersecurity threats, its CSAM brought in Microsoft's security experts to implement a comprehensive solution using Microsoft 365 and Azure Security Center.This resulted in a 50% decrease in security incidents and helped the organization achieve compliance with strict healthcare data protection regulations.
Manufacturing Company's AI Integration
A CSAM helped a manufacturing client leverage Azure AI to optimize their supply chain. Implementing predictive maintenance and demand forecasting models helped the company reduce downtime by 25% and improve inventory management efficiency by 40%.Financial Services Firm's Remote Work Transition
During the global pandemic, a CSAM assisted a large financial services company in rapidly deploying Microsoft Teams and related security measures to enable secure remote work.This swift action allowed the company to maintain operations without interruption, leading to increased employee satisfaction and productivity.
These success stories show the critical role CSAMs play in translating Microsoft's technological capabilities into tangible business outcomes for their clients.
Considering a Microsoft CSAM Career?
If you have business acumen and enjoy collaborative work, the Microsoft CSAM role could be a great fit for you.
Key Considerations:
Technical Skills
In-depth technical expertise is not always required.
However, you need to have a solid understanding of Microsoft's cloud and productivity solutions.
Communication and Collaboration Skills
Effective communication, both with customers and internal teams, is key.
You'll need to be able to translate technical concepts into business value.
Knowing the customer and their account team well is also key.
The sweet spot is managing 1-3 customers which allows the CSAM to have a deeper impact.
Continuous Learning
You need to stay up-to-date with the latest developments and certifications at all times.
💡For more tips on starting a career in customer success, check out my guide for first-time customer success managers.
Preparing for the Role:
Get relevant Microsoft certifications, such as the Azure Fundamentals and Microsoft 365 equivalents.
Note that the company provides the necessary training to get CSAMs up to speed anyway.
Familiarize yourself with the "Three Circles of Impact" framework used by Microsoft CSAMs:
1. Key accomplishments that contribute to team, business, or customer results
2. Your contributions to the success of others
3. The results you’ve built on the work, ideas, or efforts of others.
Practice the STAR (Situation, Task, Action, Result) methodology.
It will help you show your previous customer success achievements during the interview.
Prepare for your Microsoft CSAM interview with my comprehensive customer success manager interview questions guide featuring real questions and expert-crafted responses.
🚀 Nail Your Microsoft Interview 🚀
Ready to stand out in your Microsoft CSAM interview?
My "Ultimate Job Interview Cheat Sheet: Your Secret Weapon for Customer Success Roles" and "$200K+ CS Interview Success Bundle" have helped hundreds of professionals land offers with proven preparation tactics.
✅ 50+ real CSAM interview questions with model answers
✅ STAR method templates customized for Microsoft's culture
✅ Salary negotiation scripts that have secured $30K+ increases
"After 2 failed attempts at Microsoft roles, I found Hakan's interview resources. The question preparation and negotiation tactics were EXACTLY what I needed. Just accepted my CSAM offer with a $37K increase!" —Sarah L.
👉 GET INTERVIEW READY (4.7⭐ rating from successful candidates)
Network and build relationships within the Microsoft partner ecosystem.
Develop a strong understanding of the Microsoft sales and customer engagement processes.
Application and Interview Tips
When applying for a Microsoft CSAM position, it's fundamental to adapt your application and prepare thoroughly for the interview process.
Here are some specific tips to help you stand out:
Resume Tips for Microsoft CSAM Applications
Highlight your experience with Microsoft technologies, especially Azure and Microsoft 365
Emphasize your track record in customer relationship management and driving business value
Quantify your achievements in terms of customer satisfaction scores, revenue impact, and successful project implementations
Include any relevant Microsoft certifications you've earned
Common Interview Questions with Sample Answers
"How would you handle a customer who is resistant to adopting new Microsoft technologies?"
Sample answer: "I would start by understanding their specific concerns and business needs. Then, I'd develop a tailored adoption plan that addresses their pain points and demonstrates clear ROI. I'd also leverage case studies from similar customers who've successfully implemented the technology.""Describe a time when you had to manage multiple high-priority customer accounts simultaneously."
Sample answer: "In my previous role, I was responsible for three enterprise accounts during a major product launch. I created a detailed project plan for each account, prioritizing tasks based on urgency and impact. I also leveraged our internal teams effectively, delegating specific responsibilities while maintaining overall accountability. As a result, all three accounts successfully adopted the new product within the target timeframe."
Microsoft's Interview Process Breakdown
Initial phone screening with a recruiter
Technical assessment focusing on Microsoft products and customer success strategies
Panel interview with team members and potential colleagues
Final interview with a senior leader or hiring manager
Reference checks and offer stage
Tips from Successful Candidates
Demonstrate your passion for technology and customer success throughout the interview process
Prepare specific examples that showcase your ability to drive business outcomes for customers
Show your understanding of Microsoft's cloud-first, mobile-first strategy
Be prepared to discuss how you stay updated on industry trends and new Microsoft technologies
Ask thoughtful questions about the team structure, customer portfolio, and growth opportunities within Microsoft
💡Subscribers to my newsletter receive additional interview preparation resources, including an exclusive guide on "Mastering the Microsoft CSAM Interview" with in-depth strategies and insider tips.
📝 Nail Your Microsoft CSAM Interview
My Single Strategy Deep-Dive ($497) gives you everything you need to stand out in the Microsoft interview process:
Comprehensive email assessment of your CSAM readiness
Personalized Microsoft interview preparation
Resume & LinkedIn review optimized for Microsoft
7-day email support for your specific questions
“When we first started this, I was skeptical about what we would be able to accomplish. Why? Because I knew I had done the work, but had not formally tracked a lot of it. Your approach allowed me to slowly reflect on my accomplishments and achievements. I wanted to let you know it was very helpful!”—John Branch, Senior Customer Success Manager, Enterprise
Get Interview-Ready Now → Includes FREE Career Audit ($150 value)
Career Path and Progression for Microsoft CSAMs
The role of a Microsoft CSAM offers many opportunities for career growth and progression within the company:
Vertical Progression: CSAMs can advance to senior CSAM roles, taking on larger or more strategic accounts.
Specialization: Some CSAMs choose to specialize in specific industries or Microsoft technologies, becoming subject matter experts.
Leadership Roles: Experienced CSAMs may move into management positions, leading teams of CSAMs, or other customer-facing roles.
Cross-functional Opportunities: The broad exposure CSAMs get can lead to opportunities in sales, product management, or technical consulting roles.
Global Roles: Microsoft's global presence offers opportunities for CSAMs to take on international responsibilities.
Strategic Consulting: Some CSAMs transition into more strategic consulting roles within Microsoft or partner organizations.
Customer Success Leadership: CSAMs can progress to senior leadership roles in Customer Success, shaping the overall strategy for customer engagement.
The key to progression is consistently delivering value to customers, building strong internal relationships, and expanding your skills and knowledge of Microsoft's evolving product ecosystem.
💡For a deeper dive into career advancement in customer success, including roles like Microsoft's CSAM, explore my detailed customer success career guide.
Future of the CSAM Role at Microsoft
As technology continues to evolve rapidly, the role of Microsoft CSAMs is expected to transform in several ways:
AI Integration: With the advancement of AI technologies, CSAMs will likely become more adept at leveraging AI tools to provide predictive insights and automate routine tasks. This shift will allow them to focus more on strategic advisory roles.
Increased Specialization: As Microsoft's product ecosystem grows more complex, CSAMs may need to specialize in specific industries or technology stacks to provide deeper, more tailored expertise.
Emphasis on Business Outcomes: The focus will likely shift even more towards demonstrating tangible business outcomes and ROI for customers, requiring CSAMs to develop stronger business acumen and data analysis skills.
Sustainability Focus: With growing emphasis on environmental sustainability, CSAMs may need to become well-versed in Microsoft's green tech solutions and help customers achieve their sustainability goals.
Hybrid Engagement Models: As remote work becomes more prevalent, CSAMs will need to excel at building and maintaining strong customer relationships in both virtual and in-person settings.
Continuous Learning: The rapid pace of technological change will require CSAMs to be even more committed to continuous learning and adaptation, staying ahead of emerging trends and technologies.
Cross-functional Collaboration: CSAMs may find themselves working more closely with other roles like data scientists, AI specialists, and industry experts to deliver comprehensive solutions to customers.
Ethical AI Guidance: As AI becomes more prevalent, CSAMs may need to guide customers on ethical AI implementation and governance.
The future CSAM role at Microsoft will likely be more strategic, technically diverse, and closely aligned with evolving customer needs and market dynamics.
CSAMs who can adapt to these changes and continue to drive value in an increasingly complex technological landscape will be well-positioned for success.
And That's It
Focus on the expertise you already have.
Learn more about the Microsoft ecosystem, and show your passion for driving customer success.
This will help you stand out in the application process if you ever consider applying for a CS role at Microsoft.
I hope that helps,
Hakan.